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MKV File Format

File Format Concerns

Obsolescence: file formats evolve and are created to incorporate new features and accommodate new software and technologies

Proliferation: file formats in an organization require normalization to avoid having many different file formats and versions to manage

Complexity: moving image file formats are complex because they contain audio and video, and possibly subtitle tracks, metadata, and still images, so its important to choose formats that are capable of sustaining all of their content

Inside a Video File

Container: the container that determines the type of data, codec, compression, and software used to hold and access the video and audio data

  • e.g. MOV, AVI, MPEG-4, MKV, FLV, MXF

Video and audio: the actual video and audio data

  • includes the frame size, aspect ratio, frame rate, bitrate, sample rate, etc. 

Codec: the software that is used to encode and decode the video/audio data

  • e.g. H.264, H.263, H.261, Apple ProRes

Video File Formats Tutorial