Resources by format
Here are listed guides for finding materials based on their formats.
- index
- Articles
- Audio books
- Biographies
- Book reviews
- Business, company, and industry information
- Center for Research Libraries collections
- Citation and style manuals
- Databases
- Demographic visualizations
- Ebooks
- Engineering standards
- Foreign language learning materials
- Journals
- Manuscripts
- Maps
- Movie reviews and criticisms
- Movies
- Patents and trademarks
- Popular Reading
- Primary source databases
- Reserves
- Speeches and transcripts
- Streaming videos
- Test and measures
- Textbooks
- Theses and dissertations
- Tutorial and educational resources
Style manuals do more than dictate citation formats—they establish standards for consistency in writing, covering grammar, punctuation, layout, and more. They also guide the presentation of tables and figures, the formatting of headings and page numbers, capitalization and abbreviation rules, and field-specific nomenclature. Consulting a style guide before writing can save time and improve clarity.
Choosing a citation style
For assignments, the citation style is often determined by your instructor. For manuscripts you plan to submit, the style is often determined by the publisher or editor.
When you are allowed to choose a citation style, use these guidelines:
- Review your cited sources. Is a common style used?
- What discipline is your document for?
- Social sciences, psychology, education typically use APA
- Humanities typically use MLA
- Life sciences typically uses CSE
- Medicine typically uses AMA
- Communication typically uses AP
- History uses Chicago or Turabian
- Last Updated: Mar 26, 2025 1:08 PM
- URL: https://guides.lib.vt.edu/find/byformat
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